Next, you enter the account types that the letters represent as below;
Assets
Liabilities
Capital - (Owners Equity)
Income - (Revenue)
Expense
Next you add the normal balances for each of the account types
| Asset | Debit |
| Liability | Credit |
| Capital | Credit |
| Income | Credit |
| Expense | Debit |
As you can see, the top and bottom are debits and the center three are credits.
The next step is to add the type of entry that increases the balance in each of the types of accounts as indicated below:
| Asset | Debit | Debit |
| Liability | Credit | Credit |
| Capital | Credit | Credit |
| Income | Credit | Credit |
| Expense | Debit | Debit |
To increase the balance in an account requires the same type of entry as the normal balance.
Next you add the type of entry that is required to decrease the balance in an account type as illustrated below:
| Asset | Debit | Debit | Credit |
| Liability | Credit | Credit | Debit |
| Capital | Credit | Credit | Debit |
| Income | Credit | Credit | Debit |
| Expense | Debit | Debit | Credit |
Obviously, to decrease an account balance would require the opposite of the type of entry required to increase a balance.
You are just about complete. The only thing that is missing that you need is Withdrawals. They can easily be added as a sentence below the table as indicated below.
| Asset | Debit | Debit | Credit |
| Liability | Credit | Credit | Debit |
| Capital | Credit | Credit | Debit |
| Income | Credit | Credit | Debit |
| Expense | Debit | Debit | Credit |
This completes the rules of Debits and Credits except for withdrawals (proprietorships) and dividends (corporations). Both withdrawals and dividends represent a reduction in the capital of the business. Accordingly, both are debits.
That completes the illustration of ALCIE. Memorize this and your job of recording journal entries should be much easier.
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I have used ALCIE in my beginning accounting classes for several years. Over the years, the number of students who cannot record journal entries has declined significantly. This brief tutorial will help you learn ALCIE. Note: You cannot use the back button on your browser.
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