Writing: Process and Mechanics

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bad badly through criterion
dates through expect
farther further through hyphens
identify with through jargon
lapse through myself
nauseous through overflown
past through put
question as to whether through sympathy
tact through united states
varying through would

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

by D. Michelle Adkerson



tact; tack
If someone has tact, he is able to appreciate the delicacy of a situation and to do or say the most fitting thing. Tact means "diplomacy." Tact is "a course of action meant to minimize opposition to the attainment of a goal." It is an approach, especially one of a series of changing approaches.

Lise tactfully passed the handkerchief to the widower.

Look, if he doesn't respond to your hint, change your tack: offer him cash outright.

tactics
See strategy.

than
See then.

that; which
Clauses essential to the meaning of the sentence begin with that and are not set off with commas. Nonessential clauses begin with which and are set off by commas (or dashes or parentheses).

then; than
Then refers to time. Than is part of a phrase that compares something to something else.

Tip: Then is akin to when.

I'd rather go now than later.

Then we can get back to the city in time for a late show.

I thought you wanted to stay more than to leave.

We could stop for coffee then go to the movies.

Would you rather have tea than coffee?

till; until
Either word is correct.

translucent; transparent; opaque
A translucent object permits light to be transmitted but so diffusely that images from the other side can't be seen. A transparent object permits light to be transmitted and the images from the other side are visible. An opaque object is impervious to light.

In an abstract sense, transparent means "frank, clear, and open." Opaque means "obtuse or stupid."

undue; unduly
The first means "unnecessary." The second means "excessively"; a comparison must be implied in the sentence.

Not: There is no need for undue fear. (redundant)

But: The situation warrants undue concern.

The film is unduly long considering its failure to develop the characters.

unique
Unique means "one of a kind." It has an absolute meaning, so it's incorrect to say that one thing is "more unique" than another. When you mean interesting, unusual, or novel, prefer that more precise word.

United States
Abbreviate United States if it is used as a descriptive word but not if it stands alone.

The United States was well represented at the October meeting.

The U.S. delegation met at the World's End for lunch

until
See till.

upon
Use on unless the word introduces a condition or event. Then use upon.

usage
A specialized term meaning a customary way of doing something.

English grammar usage dictates that a singular pronoun refer to a singular noun.

utilize
Avoid this silly replacement for use. (And prefer the noun use to the multisyllabic utilization.)

 

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